1. Research refers to a logical and systematic search for new and useful information on a certain topic. Specifically, it can be classified into two main types. The first type in the basic research. It deals with the investigation on basic principles and reasons for the occurrence of a certain phenomenon or process. Applied research is another type that solves certain problems through using accepted theories. Also, it tries to explore how things can be changed. These two types of research are used in the academic and scholarly fields.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
2. Road accidents happen due to several reasons. One reason is the carelessness of drivers. Some drivers ignore traffic rules and warning signals. They also resist wearing seat belts. Some of them are even drunk while driving. Next reason is the weather conditions. During a hot weather, drivers are prone to have high blood pressure or heat stroke which lead to road accidents. Meanwhile, during rainy seasons when the road is wet or slippery, drivers tend to lose control which lead to vehicular accidents. Another reason is the traffic jam. When there are too many vehicles, some drivers easily panic, get more nervous, and become error-prone. As a result, traffic accidents happen. To sum up, carelessness, weather conditions, and traffic jams are common reasons of road accidents.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
3. Educating our children to take care and protect the environment by saving trees is a lifetime mission. It is important for us and our children to understand that trees do so much for our environment. Trees provide us clean air, food, paper, and medicines. They also give shelter to humans and animals. Can you imagine a world without trees? With this, I urge you to join me in making this world a better, greener, cleaner place for our children and the future generations.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
4. There are many ways to lessen the amount of household wastes. First, turn away from single-use plastics. You can do this by bringing your own reusable containers and ask restaurants to use them in packing your food. Next, use eco-bags when buying in grocery stores. This can minimize the use of plastic cellophanes. Another way is by sorting your garbage. Just get any trash receptacles and follow the proper sorting procedures. Separate plastic bottles and metal wastes from fruits and vegetable scraps. For plastic and metal waste, clean them and place them in separate bins. Once the recyclable bins are filled up, take them to your local recycling centers. These are some of the ways to reduce the amount of wastes.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
5. There are those who believe that technology makes us less creative. They strongly claim that cellphones, computers, and other gadgets make us lazy and dependent. Also, they say that we don’t have to think or create for ourselves. However, the truth is these technologies have different features that offer multiple creative outlets. We can edit videos, design webpage, make short films, create graphic arts, and compose web novels. Technology brings out people’s creativity in this new age.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
6. Generations are classified into different groups. Baby boomers are born from the year 1946 to 1964. They’re currently 56-74 years old. Generation X is another group that is born from the year 1965 to 1980. People in this generation are currently 40-55 years old. Generation Y or Millennials are those who are born from the year 1980 to 1995. They are currently 24-39 years old. Lastly, Generation Z is the newest generation being named. People in this generation are born from the year 1996 to 2015. They are currently 5-24 years old. They are currently 5-24 years old. People do come from different generations. The differences in the different generation is not only evident in these terminologies but also in the way they see, do and accomplish things. Thus, these classification is often used to capture patterns of behavior of people belonging to the same generation.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
7. Other people say that the tobacco industry helps our economy; however, cigarettes still bring a lot of problems. First, the smoke from cigarettes is harmful to the health of both smokers and non-smokers. It is known to be the leading cause of lung cancer which may result to death. Second, it contributes to air pollution. Despite it boosting our economy, I strongly believe that the mentioned negative effects are more valid for people to stop consuming cigarettes.
A. General to Particular
B. Problem-Solution
C. Cause-Effect
D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
Answer:
1. A. General to Particular
2. C. Cause-Effect
3. D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
4. B. Problem-Solution
5. D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
6. A. General to Particular
7. D. Claim vs. Counterclaim
Explanation:
