biomolecules 300 words essay
Answer:
Biomolecules are the building blocks of life, and they play a critical role in the functioning of living organisms. These molecules are organic compounds that are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of life. There are four main types of biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Biomolecules are the building blocks of life, and they play a critical role in the functioning of living organisms. These molecules are organic compounds that are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of life. There are four main types of biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are classified into three groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharides and include sucrose and lactose. Polysaccharides are composed of many monosaccharides and include starch and cellulose.
Biomolecules are the building blocks of life, and they play a critical role in the functioning of living organisms. These molecules are organic compounds that are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of life. There are four main types of biomolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are classified into three groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharides and include sucrose and lactose. Polysaccharides are composed of many monosaccharides and include starch and cellulose.Lipids are another important biomolecule that are essential for the body. They are composed of fatty acids and glycerol and are classified into three groups: triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Triglycerides are fats that are used for energy storage. Phospholipids are the main component of cell membranes.
Answer:
BIOMOLECULES:
Biomolecules are tiny part that takes place naturally in living organisms. Biomolecules consist of large particles. It also include small molecules like primary and secondary metabolites and natural goods. Biomolecules consists primarily of carbon and hydrogen with nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and phosphorus. Biomolecules are very huge molecules of many atoms, that are covalently bound together.
Explanation
All forms of life are composed only of biomolecules. For example, humans have skin and hair. The main part of hair is keratin , an agglomeration of proteins which are themselves polymersbuilt from amino acids.
Characteristics of Biomolecules:
Organic compounds and they have particular shapes and proportions. Chemical properties are determined by functional group and mostly asymmetric. They are composed of small building blocks and have planar structure.
IMPORTANT BIOMOLECULES OF LIFE:
CARBOHYDRATES:
Carbohydrates defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones,or as substances that yield compounds on hydrolysis.Many carbohydrates have the empirical formula (CH2O)n where n is 3 or larger.this is also known as hydrates of carbon.
CLASSIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES:
Carbohydrates can be classified into three types according to their no. of sugars
MONOSACCHARIDES:
Monosaccharides are simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller units.The simplest monosaccharides are glyceraldehydes anh acetone. Both of these sugars are trioses because they contain three carbon atom.
Dihydroxy acetone
Fructose, ribulose, etc are examples of monosaccharides.
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… Interface between the bases in which strands are bound to each other. The two strands of DNA are bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. The nucleotides on one strand base pairs with other. The secondary structure of the DNA is mainly the base pairing of the two polynucleotide strands.
TERTIARY STRUCTURE:
Complete chain is folded into three dimension structure is called tertiary structure. It ranges differ in four structural forms: Left or right handedness. level of the turn of the helix. Number of base pairs per turn. The multiplicity in size between major and the minor groove.
QUATERNARY STRUCTURE:
Quaternary structure is the complex level of organization of the nucleic acids. This organization refers to the exchanges of the nucleic acids with the other molecules.
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Explains that biomolecules are tiny particles that take place naturally in living organisms. they also include small molecules like primary and secondary metabolites and natural goods.
Explains that all forms of life are composed only of biomolecules, such as skin and hair. keratin is an agglomeration of proteins built from amino acids.
Explains that organic compounds have particular shapes and proportions and chemical properties are determined by functional group and mostly asymmetric. they are composed of small building blocks and have planar structure.
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One of the four molecules is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are made out of CHO. The main building blocks are sugars (saccharides). What carbohydrates do for us is they store fuel for our cells. They are fast energy. Glucose, fructose, and galactose are examples of single or simple sugar molecules or monosaccharide. Maltose, sucrose, and lactose are examples of two sugar molecules linked, also known as disaccharide. Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are examples of many sugar molecules linked. They are also called polysaccharide. If you wanted to test if there were carbohydrates in something you could do the sugar or the starch test.
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