can a teacher have a test with content validity even without making a TOS?
NO, if a teacher issues a test without consulting the Table of Specifications there would be conflict on whether the content validity is covered for that specific subject and class. This also reflects the identification of standard achievement measurements. It also ensures that a fair representative sample of questions will appear on the test. Therefore it is essential to refer to standardize pre conceptualized program which was constructed prior to instruction and before a test id written.