Name the parts of calligraphy
Answer:
As with most art forms, calligraphy has it’s own set of terminology that is important to learn, especially when looking at or analyzing letter styles. Here are a few of the basics:
Parts of the letters:
Majuscules – “capital” letters
Minuscules – “small” letters
Ascenders – parts of the letters above the main writing line: h, l, k, etc.
Descenders – parts of the letters below the main writing line: g, y, p, etc.
stroke – any mark made with the pen
hairline – the thinnest stroke made with the pen
serif – small strokes added to the letters
counter – the inside of a letter
Letter proportion and guide lines:
Baseline – the writing line
x-height – the height of the minuscules without ascenders or descenders
waist line – the top of the x-height from the baseline
Ascender line – marks the top of the ascenders
Descender line – marks the bottom of the descenders
Explanation:
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